Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Questions > How does the relationship between the central...
Start Learning for Free
How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?
- a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governments
- b)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central government
- c)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governments
- d)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
?
Most Upvoted Answer
How does the relationship between the central government and state gov...
The Nature of Federalism vs. Unitary Systems
In understanding the dynamics between central and state governments, it’s essential to differentiate between federations and unitary systems.
Federations: Distribution of Power
- In a federal system, power is divided between the central (national) government and state (regional) governments.
- Each level of government has its own sphere of authority, often enshrined in a constitution.
State Governments' Authority in Federations
- Option B correctly states that state governments in federations are subordinate to the central government. This means:
- The central government has the ultimate authority in areas defined by the constitution, including defense, foreign affairs, and immigration.
- State governments have their own powers but can be overridden or regulated by the central government.
- This relationship ensures a balance of power, where the central government can maintain national consistency while allowing states some autonomy.
Unitary Systems: Centralized Control
- In contrast, unitary systems concentrate power in a single central government.
- State or regional authorities exist but primarily serve to implement the directives of the central government.
Key Differences
- In unitary systems, the central government can easily direct state governments, often leading to less autonomy for regions.
- Federations encourage a degree of independence for states, yet they remain under the overarching authority of the central government.
In summary, while state governments in federations have a degree of independence, they remain subordinate to the central government, which is not the case in unitary systems where the central authority holds greater control.
In understanding the dynamics between central and state governments, it’s essential to differentiate between federations and unitary systems.
Federations: Distribution of Power
- In a federal system, power is divided between the central (national) government and state (regional) governments.
- Each level of government has its own sphere of authority, often enshrined in a constitution.
State Governments' Authority in Federations
- Option B correctly states that state governments in federations are subordinate to the central government. This means:
- The central government has the ultimate authority in areas defined by the constitution, including defense, foreign affairs, and immigration.
- State governments have their own powers but can be overridden or regulated by the central government.
- This relationship ensures a balance of power, where the central government can maintain national consistency while allowing states some autonomy.
Unitary Systems: Centralized Control
- In contrast, unitary systems concentrate power in a single central government.
- State or regional authorities exist but primarily serve to implement the directives of the central government.
Key Differences
- In unitary systems, the central government can easily direct state governments, often leading to less autonomy for regions.
- Federations encourage a degree of independence for states, yet they remain under the overarching authority of the central government.
In summary, while state governments in federations have a degree of independence, they remain subordinate to the central government, which is not the case in unitary systems where the central authority holds greater control.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
How does the relationship between the central government and state gov...
But isn't it option a
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Top Courses for Class 10View all
Question Description
How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer??.
How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer??.
Solutions for How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer??, a detailed solution for How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? has been provided alongside types of How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice How does the relationship between the central government and state governments differ in federations compared to unitary systems?a)The central government in federations has no authority over state governmentsb)State governments in federations are subordinate to the central governmentc)The central government in unitary systems can not order state governmentsd)State governments in unitary systems have more autonomy than in federationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup