What is the main principle of biotechnology?a)Use of natural organisms...
Main Principle of Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a field that merges biology with technology to manipulate living organisms for various applications. The core principle is primarily centered on genetic modification, making option 'B' the correct answer.
Genetic Modification Explained
- Genetic modification involves altering the genetic makeup of organisms to achieve desired traits.
- This can include introducing new genes, modifying existing ones, or knocking out undesirable genes.
Applications of Genetic Modification
- Agriculture: Crops can be engineered for pest resistance, drought tolerance, or enhanced nutritional value.
- Medicine: Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are used to produce insulin, vaccines, and other therapeutic agents.
- Industry: Microorganisms can be modified to produce enzymes and biofuels efficiently.
Advantages of Genetic Modification
- Increased Yield: Modified crops can lead to higher food production to meet global demands.
- Environmental Benefits: Reduced need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers can lead to more sustainable farming practices.
- Health Improvements: Genetic engineering can help in creating crops with better nutritional profiles.
Conclusion
While biotechnology encompasses various methods, the genetic modification of organisms stands out as the primary principle. It allows for precise control over biological processes, leading to innovations that can significantly impact agriculture, medicine, and industry. Thus, option 'B' accurately represents the essence of biotechnology.
What is the main principle of biotechnology?a)Use of natural organisms...
Biotechnology primarily focuses on modifying organisms at the genetic level to produce products or services that are beneficial to humans.