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What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?
- a)Discovering the gene for insulin
- b)Isolating restriction enzymes and using them for DNA modification
- c)Discovering the structure of DNA
- d)Creating the first vaccine
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?a)Discove...
Herbert Boyer and His Contribution to Biotechnology
Herbert Boyer is a pivotal figure in the field of biotechnology, particularly known for his groundbreaking work in molecular biology.
Isolation of Restriction Enzymes
- Boyer, along with his collaborators, isolated restriction enzymes from bacteria.
- These enzymes act like molecular scissors, cutting DNA at specific sequences.
Use of Restriction Enzymes for DNA Modification
- The isolation of these enzymes allowed scientists to manipulate DNA more efficiently.
- By cutting and pasting DNA fragments, researchers could create recombinant DNA, which is essential for genetic engineering.
Impact on Biotechnology
- The ability to modify DNA has led to significant advancements in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and research.
- For example, it paved the way for the production of insulin through recombinant DNA technology, although Boyer did not discover the insulin gene itself.
Foundation of Genentech
- In 1976, Boyer co-founded Genentech, one of the first biotechnology companies, which focused on producing human proteins using recombinant DNA technology.
- This innovation has led to the development of numerous therapeutic proteins and vaccines.
Conclusion
- In summary, Herbert Boyer's major contribution to biotechnology lies in isolating restriction enzymes and employing them for DNA modification.
- This foundational work has transformed the landscape of genetic engineering and biotechnology, making him a key figure in the field.
Herbert Boyer is a pivotal figure in the field of biotechnology, particularly known for his groundbreaking work in molecular biology.
Isolation of Restriction Enzymes
- Boyer, along with his collaborators, isolated restriction enzymes from bacteria.
- These enzymes act like molecular scissors, cutting DNA at specific sequences.
Use of Restriction Enzymes for DNA Modification
- The isolation of these enzymes allowed scientists to manipulate DNA more efficiently.
- By cutting and pasting DNA fragments, researchers could create recombinant DNA, which is essential for genetic engineering.
Impact on Biotechnology
- The ability to modify DNA has led to significant advancements in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and research.
- For example, it paved the way for the production of insulin through recombinant DNA technology, although Boyer did not discover the insulin gene itself.
Foundation of Genentech
- In 1976, Boyer co-founded Genentech, one of the first biotechnology companies, which focused on producing human proteins using recombinant DNA technology.
- This innovation has led to the development of numerous therapeutic proteins and vaccines.
Conclusion
- In summary, Herbert Boyer's major contribution to biotechnology lies in isolating restriction enzymes and employing them for DNA modification.
- This foundational work has transformed the landscape of genetic engineering and biotechnology, making him a key figure in the field.
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What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?a)Discove...
Herbert Boyer’s contribution was in discovering restriction enzymes and using them to modify DNA, which laid the foundation for recombinant DNA technology.
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What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?a)Discovering the gene for insulinb)Isolating restriction enzymes and using them for DNA modificationc)Discovering the structure of DNAd)Creating the first vaccineCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?a)Discovering the gene for insulinb)Isolating restriction enzymes and using them for DNA modificationc)Discovering the structure of DNAd)Creating the first vaccineCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was Herbert Boyer’s major contribution to biotechnology?a)Discovering the gene for insulinb)Isolating restriction enzymes and using them for DNA modificationc)Discovering the structure of DNAd)Creating the first vaccineCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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