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Consider the following statements:
1. Albuquerque captured Goa from the ruler of Bijapur in 1510.
2. The Portuguese were tolerant of the existing religions in India and did not force people to convert to Christianity.
3. By the end of the 15th century, Portuguese influence in India had declined due to competition from French, English, and Dutch naval powers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 Only
  • c)
    1 and 2 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Albuquerque captured Goa from the...
Analysis of Statements
To evaluate the correctness of the statements regarding Portuguese influence in India, let's examine each one in detail.
Statement 1: Albuquerque captured Goa from the ruler of Bijapur in 1510.
- This statement is correct. Afonso de Albuquerque, a key figure in the Portuguese expansion in India, successfully captured Goa in 1510 from the Sultan of Bijapur, establishing it as a significant Portuguese base.
Statement 2: The Portuguese were tolerant of the existing religions in India and did not force people to convert to Christianity.
- This statement is incorrect. While there were instances of religious tolerance, the Portuguese often pursued aggressive conversion efforts, particularly through the Inquisition. Their policies led to the suppression of local religions and forced conversions in many areas.
Statement 3: By the end of the 15th century, Portuguese influence in India had declined due to competition from French, English, and Dutch naval powers.
- This statement is partly correct but misleading. By the end of the 15th century, the Portuguese were still establishing their dominance and faced limited competition. The major decline in their influence occurred in the 17th century when the French, English, and Dutch began to challenge their control.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Only Statement 1 is correct.
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'B': 1 Only.
This assessment clarifies the Portuguese role in India, emphasizing their initial successes and the evolving dynamics of colonial competition.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Albuquerque captured Goa from the...
  • Albuquerque captured Goa from the ruler of Bijapur in 1510 :This statement is correct.
    Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese general and admiral, captured Goa from the Sultan of Bijapur in 1510. Goa subsequently became a major Portuguese colony in India.
  • The Portuguese were tolerant of the existing religions in India and did not force people to convert to Christianity :This statement is incorrect.
    The Portuguese were known for their zeal in spreading Christianity. They often imposed restrictions on local religious practices and sometimes used coercion to convert people to Christianity, particularly during the early phases of their presence in India.
  • By the end of the 15th century, Portuguese influence in India had declined due to competition from French, English, and Dutch naval powers :This statement is incorrect.
    The decline of Portuguese influence in India began in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, but it was primarily due to the rise of Dutch and English naval power. The French influence became significant only in the 18th century. Hence, attributing the decline of Portuguese influence at the end of the 16th century to French competition is historically inaccurate.
Threfore,Correct Answer- Option B
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