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Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over-exploitation and unequal access rather than its natural availability.
Reason (R): The hydrological cycle ensures a consistent supply of fresh water through precipitation and surface runoff, making water scarcity a non-issue.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion and reason provided relate to the critical issue of water scarcity. Let's break down their meanings and implications.
Assertion (A)
- Water scarcity in many regions is primarily attributed to:
- Over-exploitation of water resources.
- Unequal access to available water.
- This implies that the management and distribution of water are significant factors contributing to scarcity, rather than the sheer availability of water.
Reason (R)
- The hydrological cycle is responsible for:
- A consistent supply of fresh water via precipitation and surface runoff.
- This suggests that, theoretically, water scarcity should not be a major concern because nature continuously replenishes water sources.
Analysis of the Truthfulness
- Both assertion and reason are indeed true:
- Water scarcity does stem from human actions (over-exploitation) and social issues (unequal access).
- The hydrological cycle does provide a constant supply of freshwater.
Why Option B is Correct
- While both statements are true, the reason does not adequately explain the assertion:
- Water scarcity exists not because of a lack of water supply but due to how water is utilized and distributed.
- The assertion focuses on human-induced factors, while the reason addresses a natural process.
In summary, while both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not correctly elucidate why water scarcity is a pressing issue, leading us to select option 'B'.
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Community Answer
Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over...
  • The Assertion (A) is true because it accurately reflects the situation of water scarcity in many regions, where over-exploitation by agriculture, industrial use, and unequal access among societal groups contributes significantly to the problem.
  • The Reason (R) is also true, as the hydrological cycle does indeed provide avenues for the replenishment of freshwater through natural processes.
  • However, it does not accurately explain why water scarcity occurs.
  • Just because water can be replenished through these natural processes does not negate the issue of over-exploitation and access disparities that lead to scarcity.
  • Therefore, while both statements are true, the Reason does not serve as the correct explanation for the Assertion.
  • Hence, the correct answer is Option B.
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Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over-exploitation and unequal access rather than its natural availability.Reason (R): The hydrological cycle ensures a consistent supply of fresh water through precipitation and surface runoff, making water scarcity a non-issue.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over-exploitation and unequal access rather than its natural availability.Reason (R): The hydrological cycle ensures a consistent supply of fresh water through precipitation and surface runoff, making water scarcity a non-issue.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Water scarcity in many regions is primarily due to over-exploitation and unequal access rather than its natural availability.Reason (R): The hydrological cycle ensures a consistent supply of fresh water through precipitation and surface runoff, making water scarcity a non-issue.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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