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Consider the following statements:
1. Jahandar Shah abolished Jaziya during his reign.
2. Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal during Muhammad Shah's reign.
3. The Battle of Buxar was fought during the reign of Shah Alam II.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Jahandar Shah abolished Jaziya d...
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding Mughal history, let's analyze each one:
Statement 1: Jahandar Shah abolished Jaziya during his reign.
- Jaziya was a tax levied on non-Muslims in the Mughal Empire.
- Jahandar Shah, who ruled from 1707 to 1712, is known for his lenient policies towards non-Muslims and is credited with abolishing the Jaziya tax.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Statement 2: Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal during Muhammad Shah's reign.
- The Battle of Karnal took place on February 13, 1739, and was fought between the forces of Nadir Shah of Persia and the Mughal Empire led by Muhammad Shah.
- Nadir Shah's victory led to significant plunder, including the sacking of Delhi.
- Conclusion: This statement is correct.
Statement 3: The Battle of Buxar was fought during the reign of Shah Alam II.
- The Battle of Buxar occurred on October 22, 1764, between the British East India Company and a coalition of Indian rulers, including Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.
- This battle solidified British control in India and marked a crucial turning point in Indian history.
- Conclusion: This statement is also correct.
Final Conclusion
All three statements are correct:
1. Jahandar Shah abolished Jaziya.
2. Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal during Muhammad Shah's reign.
3. The Battle of Buxar was indeed fought during the reign of Shah Alam II.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that all statements are correct.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Jahandar Shah abolished Jaziya d...
All three statements are accurate based on the historical context provided:
1. Jahandar Shah indeed abolished Jaziya during his brief reign from March 1712 to February 1713.
2. Nadir Shah defeated the Mughals in the Battle of Karnal in 1739 during Muhammad Shah's reign (1719-1748).
3. The Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 during the reign of Shah Alam II (1759-1806).
Thus, all the statements (1, 2, and 3) are correct.
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