Division of power within the government was put forth in :a)‘Two Treat...
Montesquieu in his book 'The Spirit of the Laws', proposed a division of power within the government between the legislative, the executive and the judiciary. This model of government was put into force in the USA, after the thirteen colonies declared their independence from Britain.
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Division of power within the government was put forth in :a)‘Two Treat...
The correct answer is option 'B': 'The Spirit of the Laws'.
Explanation:
'The Spirit of the Laws' is a book written by French political philosopher Baron de Montesquieu in 1748. The book is a comprehensive study of the division of power within the government. Montesquieu argued that the best way to prevent tyranny and ensure liberty was to divide power among different branches of the government.
Montesquieu's theory of the separation of powers was based on the idea that there should be three separate branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. Each branch would have its own specific powers and responsibilities, and there would be checks and balances between the branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Montesquieu's ideas had a significant influence on the development of modern democratic systems of government. The United States Constitution, for example, incorporates Montesquieu's ideas by dividing power among the three branches of government and providing for checks and balances between them.
In conclusion, Montesquieu's book 'The Spirit of the Laws' put forth the idea of the division of power within the government, which has had a lasting impact on the development of modern democratic systems of government.
Division of power within the government was put forth in :a)‘Two Treat...
The three values which can be reflected from this proposal are:
(i) Power-sharing: This arrangement would refute the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch.
(ii) Equality: The enforcement of equality would bring all the people of France on the same platform. There would be no special privileges for the clergy or the nobility. Everyone would enjoy equal status.
(iii) Expansion of peace and prosperity: A good administration is always a harbinger of peace and prosperity. In France, if the government valued Montesquien's proposal, there would be peace everywhere. People would prosper day by day.
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