(i) Two Treatises of Government' was written by John Locke. In this book, he sought to refute the doctrine of divine and absolute right of monarch.

The correct answer to the question is 'b) Two Treatises on Government'.

Explanation:

John Locke, an English philosopher, political theorist, and physician, is known for his influential works on government and individual rights. He played a significant role in shaping modern political thought and is often referred to as the "Father of Liberalism."

Locke wrote several works during his lifetime, but the book 'Two Treatises on Government' is one of his most well-known and influential works. It was published in 1689 and consists of two parts: 'The First Treatise' and 'The Second Treatise.'

Key Points:
1. Two Treatises on Government: This book is a cornerstone of political philosophy and discusses the principles of government and the rights of individuals. It argues against the divine right of kings and advocates for limited government and the consent of the governed.
2. The First Treatise: This part of the book refutes the theory of absolute monarchy and supports the idea that political power is not derived from divine authority but from the consent of the people.
3. The Second Treatise: This part focuses on the nature of government, the origin of political power, and the rights and responsibilities of individuals. It argues that people have natural rights, including life, liberty, and property, and that the purpose of government is to protect these rights.
4. Influence: Locke's ideas, as presented in 'Two Treatises on Government,' had a profound impact on the development of democratic principles and the formation of constitutional governments. His notion of natural rights and the social contract greatly influenced the American Revolution and the drafting of the United States Constitution.
5. Other Works: While Locke's 'Two Treatises on Government' is his most famous work, he also wrote other significant works such as 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' and 'A Letter Concerning Toleration.'

In conclusion, John Locke's book 'Two Treatises on Government' is the correct answer to the question. It is a foundational text in political philosophy and discusses the principles of government, individual rights, and the consent of the governed.

Two treatises of government