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Identify the incorrect statement:
  • a)
    Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.
  • b)
    The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.
  • c)
    Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.
  • d)
    The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Identify the incorrect statement:a)Biological names are generally in L...
Understanding Biological Nomenclature
Biological nomenclature follows specific rules to ensure clarity and consistency in naming organisms. Let's analyze the statements provided to identify the incorrect one.
Statement Analysis
- Statement A: "Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin."
- This statement is correct. Biological names, known as binomial nomenclature, are typically derived from Latin and formatted in italics.
- Statement B: "The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet."
- This statement is also correct. In binomial nomenclature, the first word identifies the genus, and the second specifies the species.
- Statement C: "Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin."
- This statement is incorrect. While both words are italicized in print, when handwritten, they are underlined separately. However, they do not indicate "vernacular origin" but rather adhere to scientific naming conventions.
- Statement D: "The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter."
- This statement is correct. The genus name is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is in lowercase.
Conclusion
The incorrect statement is C, as it misrepresents the purpose of italicization and underlining in biological nomenclature. Understanding these conventions is crucial for accurate scientific communication.
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Community Answer
Identify the incorrect statement:a)Biological names are generally in L...
Statement A, B, and D are correct as per the rules of binomial nomenclature.
Statement C is incorrect. While the biological names are underlined when handwritten or printed in italics, this does not indicate their vernacular origin; it simply follows the rules for writing scientific names.
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Identify the incorrect statement:a)Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.b)The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.c)Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.d)The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Identify the incorrect statement:a)Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.b)The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.c)Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.d)The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Identify the incorrect statement:a)Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin.b)The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet.c)Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their vernacular origin.d)The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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