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Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire can be considered rather difficult due to various reasons such as land grants, inequalities in society, increased state taxes, and the practice of unpaid labor.
Statement-II:
During the Gupta Era, the activities of Guilds increased considerably, acquiring significant autonomous power, both politically and economically, influencing trade and even maintaining militias.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinar...
  • Statement-I discusses the challenging conditions faced by ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire, citing reasons like land grants, social inequalities, increased taxes, and unpaid labor practices. These factors indeed contributed to the hardships faced by the peasant population.
  • Statement-II highlights the significant rise in the activities and power of Guilds during the Gupta Era, showcasing their autonomy, political and economic influence, and even the maintenance of militias. The guilds played crucial roles in trade and society during this period.
Statement-II explains how the empowerment of guilds could have further exacerbated the challenges faced by ordinary cultivators as described in Statement-I, making option (a) the correct choice.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinar...
Analysis of Statement-I
The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire was indeed challenging for several reasons:
- Land Grants: Land was often granted to Brahmins and temples, which reduced the available land for ordinary cultivators.
- Societal Inequalities: The social hierarchy intensified, making it difficult for cultivators to change their socio-economic status.
- Increased State Taxes: The Gupta rulers imposed heavy taxes on agricultural production, putting financial strain on cultivators.
- Unpaid Labor: The practice of forced labor (often unpaid) further exacerbated the hardships faced by ordinary farmers.
Overall, Statement-I accurately reflects the difficult circumstances of cultivators during this period.
Analysis of Statement-II
The rise of guilds during the Gupta Era played a significant role in shaping the economy:
- Increased Autonomy: Guilds gained substantial power, both politically and economically, allowing them to operate independently.
- Influence on Trade: Guilds regulated trade, established standards, and facilitated commerce among various regions.
- Militias: Some guilds maintained their own militias, which allowed them to protect their interests and assert influence in local governance.
This statement highlights the growing importance of guilds in the socio-economic framework of the Gupta Empire.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides a broader context for understanding the socio-economic dynamics that contributed to the difficulties faced by ordinary cultivators, thus explaining Statement-I. Therefore, the correct answer is:
Option A: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
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Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire can be considered rather difficult due to various reasons such as land grants, inequalities in society, increased state taxes, and the practice of unpaid labor.Statement-II:During the Gupta Era, the activities of Guilds increased considerably, acquiring significant autonomous power, both politically and economically, influencing trade and even maintaining militias.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire can be considered rather difficult due to various reasons such as land grants, inequalities in society, increased state taxes, and the practice of unpaid labor.Statement-II:During the Gupta Era, the activities of Guilds increased considerably, acquiring significant autonomous power, both politically and economically, influencing trade and even maintaining militias.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire can be considered rather difficult due to various reasons such as land grants, inequalities in society, increased state taxes, and the practice of unpaid labor.Statement-II:During the Gupta Era, the activities of Guilds increased considerably, acquiring significant autonomous power, both politically and economically, influencing trade and even maintaining militias.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following statements:Statement-I:The condition of ordinary cultivators during the Gupta Empire can be considered rather difficult due to various reasons such as land grants, inequalities in society, increased state taxes, and the practice of unpaid labor.Statement-II:During the Gupta Era, the activities of Guilds increased considerably, acquiring significant autonomous power, both politically and economically, influencing trade and even maintaining militias.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?a)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-Ib)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-Ic)Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrectd)Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correctCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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