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1. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator on two days of the year, usually on 21 March and 23 September.
2. When the sun appears to move north and is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Cancer and the northern hemisphere experience its longest day and shortest night, it is referred to as summer solstice.
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
  • c)
    Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
  • d)
    Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
1. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator on two days of the ye...
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
Here’s the breakdown:
  1. Statement I is correct. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator twice a year, around March 21 (vernal equinox) and September 23 (autumnal equinox).
  2. Statement II is also correct. The summer solstice, usually on June 21, occurs when the sun is directly overhead at the Tropic of Cancer, causing the longest day and shortest night in the northern hemisphere.
Although both statements are true, Statement II does not explain Statement I. Statement I refers to the equinoxes, when the sun is over the equator, whereas Statement II refers to the solstice, a different phenomenon related to the sun's position over the Tropic of Cancer.
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1. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator on two days of the year, usually on 21 March and 23 September.2. When the sun appears to move north and is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Cancer and the northern hemisphere experience its longest day and shortest night, it is referred to as summer solstice.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.c)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about 1. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator on two days of the year, usually on 21 March and 23 September.2. When the sun appears to move north and is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Cancer and the northern hemisphere experience its longest day and shortest night, it is referred to as summer solstice.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.c)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 1. The sun is vertically overhead at the equator on two days of the year, usually on 21 March and 23 September.2. When the sun appears to move north and is vertically overhead at the Tropic of Cancer and the northern hemisphere experience its longest day and shortest night, it is referred to as summer solstice.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.b)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II does not explain Statement I.c)Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.d)Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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