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The rabies virus contain : -
  • a)
    S.S. RNA
  • b)
    D.S. RNA
  • c)
    S.S. DNA
  • d)
    D.S. DNA
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The rabies virus contain : -a)S.S. RNAb)D.S. RNAc)S.S. DNAd)D.S. DNACo...
Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that causes rabies in humans and animals. The rabies virus has a cylindrical morphology and is the type species of the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family. These viruses are enveloped and have a single stranded RNA genome with negative-sense.
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The rabies virus contain : -a)S.S. RNAb)D.S. RNAc)S.S. DNAd)D.S. DNACo...
The rabies virus is a negative-sense, non-segmented, single-stranded RNA virus measuring approximately 60 nm × 180 nm. It is composed of an internal protein core or nucleocapsid, containing the nucleic acid, and an outer envelope, a lipid-containing bilayer covered with transmembrane glycoprotein spikes. Hence, Option A.
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The rabies virus contain : -a)S.S. RNAb)D.S. RNAc)S.S. DNAd)D.S. DNACo...
Overview of the Rabies Virus
The rabies virus is a significant pathogen known for causing rabies, a lethal disease primarily transmitted through the bite of infected animals. Understanding its genetic composition is crucial for diagnosing and developing treatments.
Genetic Material of the Rabies Virus
- The rabies virus is classified as a single-stranded RNA virus.
- Its genetic material is composed of negative-sense single-stranded RNA (S.S. RNA).
Why Option 'A' is Correct
- Single-Stranded RNA (S.S. RNA): The rabies virus contains one strand of RNA that serves as its genetic blueprint. This allows it to replicate efficiently within a host cell.
- Negative-Sense RNA: The RNA of the rabies virus is negative-sense, meaning it must be converted into a positive-sense RNA by the viral RNA polymerase before it can be translated into proteins.
Additional Information
- Structure: Rabies virus belongs to the Lyssavirus genus and is enveloped, giving it stability and aiding in host cell entry.
- Replication: Once inside a host cell, the viral RNA is transcribed and replicated, leading to the production of viral proteins and new virions.
Conclusion
In summary, the rabies virus has a single-stranded RNA genome, making option 'A' the correct answer. Understanding the genetic composition of the rabies virus is essential for developing effective vaccines and treatments.
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