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The points (-1, –2), (1, 0), (-1, 2), (-3, 0) form a quadrilateral of type:
  • a)
    Square
  • b)
    Rectangle
  • c)
    Parallelogram
  • d)
    Rhombus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Understanding the Quadrilateral
The given points are (-1, -2), (1, 0), (-1, 2), and (-3, 0). To classify the quadrilateral formed by these points, we need to analyze the distances between the points and the angles formed.
Step 1: Distance Calculation
- Calculate the lengths of the sides:
- Distance between (-1, -2) and (1, 0):
- d1 = √[(1 - (-1))^2 + (0 - (-2))^2] = √[4 + 4] = √8 = 2√2
- Distance between (1, 0) and (-1, 2):
- d2 = √[(-1 - 1)^2 + (2 - 0)^2] = √[4 + 4] = √8 = 2√2
- Distance between (-1, 2) and (-3, 0):
- d3 = √[(-3 - (-1))^2 + (0 - 2)^2] = √[4 + 4] = √8 = 2√2
- Distance between (-3, 0) and (-1, -2):
- d4 = √[(-1 - (-3))^2 + (-2 - 0)^2] = √[4 + 4] = √8 = 2√2
Step 2: Analyzing Angles
- Check for right angles:
- The slopes of the sides can be calculated to confirm perpendicularity.
- The slopes between opposite sides will be negative reciprocals, confirming right angles.
Conclusion: Type of Quadrilateral
- All sides are equal (2√2), and each angle is 90 degrees.
- Thus, the quadrilateral formed is a Square.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: Square.
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