A mason constructs a wall of dimensions 270 cm x 300 cm x 350 cm with ...
To find the number of bricks used to construct the wall, we will follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the Volume of the Wall
The volume V of a cuboid is given by the formula:
V=Length×Breadth×Height
For the wall, the dimensions are:
- Length = 270 cm
- Breadth = 300 cm
- Height = 350 cm
Calculating the volume:
Vwall=270cm×300cm×350cm
Vwall=28350000cm3
Step 2: Adjust for Mortar
Since 18 of the volume is covered by mortar, the volume occupied by bricks is:
Vbricks=Vwall×78
Calculating the volume occupied by bricks:
Vbricks=28350000×78=24806250cm3
Step 3: Calculate the Volume of One Brick
The dimensions of one brick are:
- Length = 22.5 cm
- Breadth = 11.25 cm
- Height = 8.75 cm
Using the volume formula for the brick:
Vbrick=22.5cm×11.25cm×8.75cm
Calculating the volume of one brick:
Vbrick=22.5×11.25×8.75=2214.84375cm3
Step 4: Calculate the Number of Bricks
To find the number of bricks used, divide the volume occupied by bricks by the volume of one brick:
N=VbricksVbrick
Calculating the number of bricks:
N=248062502214.84375≈11200
Final Answer
The number of bricks used to construct the wall is 11200.
A mason constructs a wall of dimensions 270 cm x 300 cm x 350 cm with ...
Understanding the Wall Dimensions
The wall dimensions are given as 270 cm x 300 cm x 350 cm. However, we only need the surface area for the wall, which is calculated using the formula for the area of a rectangle.
Calculating the Area of the Wall
- The wall's surface area = Height x Width
- Surface area = 270 cm x 300 cm = 81,000 cm²
Considering Mortar Space
Since 1/8 of the wall area is covered by mortar, we need to calculate the effective area that will be covered by bricks:
- Area covered by mortar = (1/8) x 81,000 cm² = 10,125 cm²
- Effective area for bricks = 81,000 cm² - 10,125 cm² = 70,875 cm²
Calculating Brick Volume
Next, we calculate the volume of a single brick:
- Brick dimensions = 22.5 cm x 11.25 cm x 8.75 cm
- Volume of one brick = 22.5 cm x 11.25 cm x 8.75 cm = 2,203.125 cm³
Calculating Total Volume of Bricks Needed
To find the number of bricks required, we divide the effective area by the area of one brick face:
- Area of one brick face = 22.5 cm x 11.25 cm = 253.125 cm²
- Number of bricks needed = Effective area for bricks / Area of one brick face
- Number of bricks = 70,875 cm² / 253.125 cm² ≈ 280 bricks
Final Calculation
Now, we must consider the volume of the bricks:
- Total volume needed = 70,875 cm² (effective wall area) / 2,203.125 cm³ (volume of one brick)
- Total number of bricks = 70,875 cm² / (22.5 cm x 11.25 cm) = 11200 bricks
Thus, the correct answer is option B: 11200 cm.