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Which British mission visited India to propose constitutional reforms?
  • a)
    Cabinet Mission
  • b)
    Cripps Mission
  • c)
    Simon Commission
  • d)
    Hunter Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which British mission visited India to propose constitutional reforms?...
The Cripps Mission visited India in 1942 to propose constitutional reforms.
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Which British mission visited India to propose constitutional reforms?...
Overview of the Cabinet Mission
The Cabinet Mission, which arrived in India in March 1946, was a significant British initiative aimed at proposing constitutional reforms to address the political situation in the country.
Objectives of the Cabinet Mission
- The primary objective was to negotiate with Indian leaders and create a framework for a new constitution.
- It aimed to ensure a smooth transition of power from British rule to Indian governance while maintaining peace between various political factions.
Key Features of the Mission
- The Cabinet Mission proposed a federal structure with a central government and provincial autonomy.
- It included plans for the formation of a Constituent Assembly to draft the constitution, which would consist of representatives from various political entities.
Engagement with Indian Leaders
- The mission engaged with major political parties, including the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and others, to gather their input on constitutional matters.
- It attempted to bridge the gap between Hindu and Muslim factions, primarily represented by the Congress and the Muslim League.
Outcomes and Impact
- The proposals initially garnered mixed reactions. While the Congress accepted the plan, the Muslim League rejected it, demanding a separate state for Muslims.
- This division ultimately led to increased tensions and set the stage for the partition of India in 1947.
In summary, the Cabinet Mission was a pivotal moment in the constitutional development of India, aiming to create a framework for governance and addressing the complex political landscape of the time.
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