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Which work is considered the earliest Tamil literary work and provides insights into the political and socio-economic conditions of the Sangam Period?
  • a)
    Silappathikaram
  • b)
    Tolkappiyam
  • c)
    Manimegalai
  • d)
    Ettutogai
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which work is considered the earliest Tamil literary work and provides...
Tolkappiyam is considered the earliest of Tamil literary works authored by Tolkappiyar. While primarily a work on Tamil grammar, it also offers valuable insights into the political and socio-economic conditions prevalent during the Sangam Period.
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Which work is considered the earliest Tamil literary work and provides...
The Earliest Tamil Literary Work
The correct answer to the question regarding the earliest Tamil literary work that provides insights into the political and socio-economic conditions of the Sangam Period is indeed option 'B', Tolkappiyam.
Overview of Tolkappiyam
- Tolkappiyam is considered the oldest extant Tamil text, dating back to around the 3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE.
- It is a foundational work on Tamil grammar and poetics, authored by the sage Tolkappiyar.
Insights into Sangam Period
- The text delves into various aspects of Tamil language, literature, and culture.
- It offers significant insights into the political landscape of the Sangam Period, describing the various kingdoms and their rulers.
- Tolkappiyam also touches upon social norms, customs, and the economic activities prevalent during this time.
Structure and Content
- The work is divided into three main sections:
- Ezhuthu (letters)
- Sol (words)
- Porul (meanings and contexts)
- Each section contributes to understanding the linguistic richness and cultural depth of early Tamil society.
Importance in Tamil Literature
- Tolkappiyam serves as a critical reference for scholars studying the evolution of Tamil language and literature.
- It sets the stage for later works of the Sangam literature, such as Silappathikaram and Manimekalai.
In summary, Tolkappiyam stands out as a vital literary work that encapsulates the socio-political and economic fabric of the Sangam Period, marking its significance in Tamil heritage.
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