Select the correct option from the given alternatives.Statement (a) - ...
- Statement (a) is true because the Indian Ocean is often described as being roughly triangular or "S" shaped.
- Statement (b) is also true because the S shape of the Indian Ocean, with its numerous bays and gulfs, provides many natural harbors, which are advantageous for maritime activities
. Hence, option b is correct: Both a and b are true.
Select the correct option from the given alternatives.Statement (a) - ...
Understanding the Indian Ocean's Shape
The Indian Ocean indeed has an S-like shape, which is a defining characteristic of its geographical layout.
Statement (a) Explanation
- The assertion that the shape of the Indian Ocean is S-shaped is accurate.
- This unique configuration results from its positioning between Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Southern Ocean, contributing to its distinct boundaries.
Importance of the S Shape
- The S shape is not just a geographical curiosity; it plays a significant role in maritime navigation and weather patterns.
- This curvature allows the ocean to encompass a variety of climatic zones, influencing monsoon patterns and biodiversity in the region.
Statement (b) Explanation
- The second statement claims that this S shape provides an ideal location for natural harbors.
- This is also true, as the contours and indentations created by the ocean's shape foster the development of natural harbors along the coastlines of surrounding continents.
Conclusion
- Both statements are true, as the S shape of the Indian Ocean is a fundamental aspect of its geography that supports the existence of natural harbors.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'b': Both a and b are true.
By understanding these aspects, we can appreciate the significance of the Indian Ocean in terms of its geographical features and their implications for trade and navigation.