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Assertion: The somatic neural system regulates involuntary functions of the body.
Reason: The somatic neural system is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
  • a)
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • b)
    Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect.
  • d)
    Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion: The somatic neural system regulates involuntary functions o...
Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect. The autonomic neural system regulates involuntary body functions, and autonomic neural system  is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, which perform different roles in controlling these functions.
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Community Answer
Assertion: The somatic neural system regulates involuntary functions o...
Understanding the Somatic Neural System
The assertion and reason provided in the question relate to the functions of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.
Assertion Explained
- The somatic neural system primarily controls voluntary functions.
- It is responsible for movements of skeletal muscles, allowing conscious control over these actions.
Reason Clarification
- The somatic neural system is not divided into sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
- Instead, these divisions belong to the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.
Correctness of Assertion and Reason
- The assertion is incorrect because it states that the somatic neural system regulates involuntary functions, which is not true.
- The reason is also incorrect because it misidentifies the components of the nervous system.
Conclusion
Given that both the assertion and reason are incorrect, the answer to the question is option 'D':
- Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect.
This understanding is crucial for students preparing for exams like NEET, as it highlights the distinctions between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems.
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