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Consider the following statements.
1. The governor can reserve certain types of bills passed by the state legislature for the President's consideration.
2. Bills on certain matters enumerated in the State List can be introduced in the state legislature only with the president's previous sanction.
3. The President can direct the states to reserve money bills and other financial bills passed by the state legislature for his consideration during a financial emergency.
Select the correct answer using the codes below,
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1,2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The governor can reserve certain ...
Understanding the Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding the Governor and the President's powers concerning state legislation, let's analyze each one:
Statement 1: Reservation of Bills
- The Governor has the authority to reserve certain types of bills passed by the state legislature for the President’s consideration. This typically applies to bills that may affect the relationship between the State and the Union or could have wide-ranging implications.
Statement 2: Bills on State List
- Bills concerning matters in the State List can only be introduced in the state legislature with the President's previous sanction. This means that for certain sensitive issues, the state must seek approval before proposing legislation.
Statement 3: Financial Emergency Directions
- During a financial emergency, the President can direct states to reserve money bills and other financial bills passed by the state legislature for his consideration. This serves as a check on state financial legislation during times of fiscal distress.
Conclusion
All three statements accurately reflect the constitutional provisions regarding the relationship between state governance and the central authority. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D', as all statements are true and highlight the powers vested in the Governor and the President concerning state legislative processes.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The governor can reserve certain ...
  1. The governor can reserve certain types of bills passed by the state legislature for the President's consideration:
    This statement is true. The governor of a state has the power to reserve certain bills passed by the state legislature for the consideration of the President. According to Article 200 of the Indian Constitution, the governor can withhold assent to a bill and refer it to the President if the bill:
    • Is against the Constitution,
    • Opposes the Directive Principles of State Policy,
    • Affects the High Court’s powers, or
    • Deals with matters requiring the President’s approval as per the Constitution.
  2. Bills on certain matters enumerated in the State List can be introduced in the state legislature only with the President's previous sanction:
    This statement is also true. According to the Constitution of India, states have the power to make laws on subjects in the State List. However, for certain matters, the President’s prior sanction is required before introducing such a bill.
    • Example: Under Article 304(b), a bill imposing restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse in the public interest requires the President’s prior approval before being introduced in the state legislature.
    • Similar provisions apply to bills that may conflict with Union laws or require national-level consideration.
  3. The President can direct the states to reserve money bills and other financial bills passed by the state legislature for his consideration during a financial emergency:
    This statement is true as well. Under Article 360, when a financial emergency is declared, the President can direct states to reserve all money bills and other financial bills passed by the state legislature for his consideration. This allows the President to review and approve these bills before they become law, ensuring financial stability and control over state finances.
Therefore, all three statements are correct, and the correct answer is option D: 1, 2, and 3.
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