Consider the following pairs:1. ChaSTE - First instrument to penetrat...
1. ChaSTE - First instrument to penetrate lunar soil near the Moon's south pole: This pair is correctly matched. ChaSTE, a part of India's Chandrayaan-3 mission, successfully penetrated the lunar soil near the Moon's south pole, providing significant data on lunar surface temperatures.
2. ESA’s Philae lander - Successfully deployed its MUPUS instrument on Comet 67P: This pair is incorrectly matched. The ESA's Philae lander attempted to deploy its MUPUS instrument on Comet 67P, but due to an awkward landing, it failed to deploy correctly.
3. NASA’s InSight lander - Utilized a self-hammering device called "The Mole" on the Moon: This pair is incorrectly matched. NASA’s InSight lander was deployed on Mars, not the Moon. It included a self-hammering device known as "The Mole," which faced issues due to low friction, preventing it from collecting meaningful data.
4. Roman aqueduct - Used extensively during the Roman Empire to supply cities with water: This pair is correctly matched. Roman aqueducts were indeed used extensively during the Roman Empire to transport water from sources to cities, showcasing advanced engineering skills.
Thus, the correctly matched pairs are 1 and 4.