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Which of the following statements regarding benign and malignant tumors is/are correct?

i. Benign tumors grow uncontrollably and spread to other organs.

ii. Malignant tumors have the ability to invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant parts of the body (metastasis).

iii. Benign tumors do not cause significant damage and remain localized.

iv. Malignant tumors are typically slow-growing and confined to their original location.
  • a)
    i and iv
  • b)
    ii and iii
  • c)
    ii and iv
  • d)
    i and ii
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements regarding benign and malignant tumor...
Statement i is incorrect because benign tumors do not spread; they remain localized.
Statement ii is correct as malignant tumors invade surrounding tissues and can spread to distant sites (metastasis).
Statement iii is correct as benign tumors usually do not cause significant damage and stay localized.
Statement iv is incorrect because malignant tumors are usually fast-growing and not confined to their original location.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B: ii and iii.
Topic in NCERT: Tumors: benign and malignant
Line in NCERT: "benign tumors normally remain confined to their original location and do not spread to other parts of the body and cause little damage. the malignant tumors, on the other hand are a mass of proliferating cells called neoplastic or tumor cells. these cells grow very rapidly, invading and damaging the surrounding normal tissues. cells sloughed from such tumors reach distant sites through blood, and wherever they get lodged in the body, they start a new tumor there. this property called metastasis is the most feared property of malignant tumors."
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