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Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:
1. The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c².
2. The KATRIN experiment is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany and uses alpha decay of tritium to infer the neutrino mass.
3. Neutrinos are extremely light subatomic particles that rarely interact with matter, and they play a crucial role in cosmic structure formation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:1. ...
Overview of the KATRIN Experiment
The KATRIN (Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment) aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with high precision, and it is indeed a significant experiment in the realm of particle physics.
Statement Analysis
1. Measurement Precision
- The KATRIN experiment indeed aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c².
- This is a crucial goal as it helps in understanding the mass hierarchy of neutrinos and their role in various physical processes.
2. Location and Methodology
- The experiment is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany.
- It utilizes the beta decay of tritium (a hydrogen isotope) to infer the neutrino mass, making this statement correct.
3. Role of Neutrinos
- Neutrinos are indeed extremely light subatomic particles that rarely interact with matter.
- They play a crucial role in cosmic structure formation, which is also a correct statement.
Conclusion
While all statements are factually correct, the question asks for the correct combinations. Based on the specific focus of the KATRIN experiment, the relevant statements for the experiment’s primary objectives are 1 and 2.
Thus, the correct answer is b) 1 and 2 Only. The initial assertion that the correct answer is option 'C' is incorrect, as all three statements cannot be grouped together for the KATRIN experiment's objectives.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:1. ...
- Statement 1 is correct. The KATRIN experiment indeed aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c², which is a significant improvement over prior measurements.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The experiment uses the beta decay of tritium, not alpha decay, to infer the neutrino mass by analyzing the energy of emitted electrons. Tritium beta decay is a well-known method for such measurements due to its simplicity and the low energy of the neutrinos produced.
- Statement 3 is correct. Neutrinos are indeed extremely light and rarely interact with matter, which makes detecting them challenging. Their properties and behavior are crucial in understanding cosmic structure formation, such as the development of galaxies and clusters.
The correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as statements 1 and 3 are accurate descriptions of the KATRIN Experiment and its scientific context.
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Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:1. The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c².2. The KATRIN experiment is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany and uses alpha decay of tritium to infer the neutrino mass.3. Neutrinos are extremely light subatomic particles that rarely interact with matter, and they play a crucial role in cosmic structure formation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:1. The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c².2. The KATRIN experiment is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany and uses alpha decay of tritium to infer the neutrino mass.3. Neutrinos are extremely light subatomic particles that rarely interact with matter, and they play a crucial role in cosmic structure formation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the KATRIN Experiment:1. The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the mass of the electron antineutrino with a precision of less than 0.45 eV/c².2. The KATRIN experiment is based at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in Germany and uses alpha decay of tritium to infer the neutrino mass.3. Neutrinos are extremely light subatomic particles that rarely interact with matter, and they play a crucial role in cosmic structure formation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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