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Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?
  • a)
    Popular governments are always democratic
  • b)
    Popular governments can be undemocratic
  • c)
    Popular leaders can be autocratic
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?a)Pop...
Popular governments may be undemocratic. It is because popularly elected governments may use its power and authority to influence means of mass communications such as newspapers and television to give only good reports about the working of the government. Elected governments may also use the power of the state for the local and national rig elections. Opposition parties may be threatened and may not be allowed to function independently. The government, sometimes, could pressurise the judges to give verdict in their favour.
One such example has been of the government headed by the President of Zimbabwe- Robert Mugabe. He is extremely popular and his party ZANU-PF has been ruling the country since independence. . Elections are held regularly but Mugabe always wins them because he uses unfair practices during elections. Often the meetings of the opposition parties are disrupted and are not allowed to protests against the government. Radio and television controlled by him only gives news regarding the ruling party. Journalists supporting the oppositions parties are harassed and even judiciary is sometimes forced to give decisions in favour of the government.
The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular governments may be undemocratic in nature. 
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Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?a)Pop...
Popular Governments and Leaders in Zimbabwe

In the case of Zimbabwe, the correct statement(s) are (b) and (c) which means that popular governments can be undemocratic and popular leaders can be autocratic.

Democratic and undemocratic governments

- A democratic government is one where power is exercised by the people through free and fair elections, and where there is protection of human rights and the rule of law.
- An undemocratic government is one where power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or a single person, and where there is little or no respect for human rights or the rule of law.

Zimbabwe's government has been criticised for its undemocratic practices such as election rigging, suppression of opposition voices, and restriction of press freedom.

Autocratic leaders

- An autocratic leader is one who exercises absolute power and control over a country, without any checks and balances or accountability to the people.
- In Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe was a popular leader who fought against colonialism and became the country's first black prime minister in 1980. However, over time, he became increasingly autocratic, suppressing opposition voices and seizing land from white farmers without compensation.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is important to note that a popular government or leader does not necessarily mean that they are democratic or respect human rights. In the case of Zimbabwe, the government and leaders have been criticized for undemocratic practices and autocratic tendencies.
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Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?a)Pop...
Option (d) Both (b) and (c)
Popular governments may be undemocratic. It is because popularly elected governments may use its power and authority to influence means of mass communications such as newspapers and television to give only good reports about the working of the government. Elected governments may also use the power of the state for the local and national rig elections. Opposition parties may be threatened and may not be allowed to function independently. The government, sometimes, could pressurise the judges to give verdict in their favour.
One such example has been of the government headed by the President of Zimbabwe- Robert Mugabe. He is extremely popular and his party ZANU-PF has been ruling the country since independence. . Elections are held regularly but Mugabe always wins them because he uses unfair practices during elections. Often the meetings of the opposition parties are disrupted and are not allowed to protests against the government. Radio and television controlled by him only gives news regarding the ruling party. Journalists supporting the oppositions parties are harassed and even judiciary is sometimes forced to give decisions in favour of the government.
The example of Zimbabwe shows that popular governments may be undemocratic in nature.
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For NCERT Textbook of- “What is Democracy”-

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Which of these statements is/are correct in the case of Zimbabwe?a)Popular governments are always democraticb)Popular governments can be undemocraticc)Popular leaders can be autocraticd)Both (b) and (c)Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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