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Why is it significant that the kidney’s filtration units, nephrons, are packed close together?
  • a)
    It aids in storing more urine
  • b)
    It increases the efficiency of filtration
  • c)
    It helps in producing more urea
  • d)
    It allows for more glucose reabsorption
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Why is it significant that the kidney’s filtration units, nephro...
Having nephrons packed close together maximizes the kidney's ability to filter blood efficiently by providing a large surface area for filtration.
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Why is it significant that the kidney’s filtration units, nephro...
Significance of Nephrons Packed Close Together
The close packing of nephrons in the kidneys plays a crucial role in enhancing the organ's ability to filter blood efficiently. Here are the key points explaining why this arrangement is significant:
1. Enhanced Filtration Efficiency
- The proximity of nephrons allows for a greater surface area for filtration.
- With more nephrons working simultaneously, the kidneys can process larger volumes of blood, effectively removing waste products and excess substances.
2. Concentrated Functionality
- Nephrons consist of glomeruli and tubules that work together to filter blood and reabsorb necessary substances.
- Close arrangement enables quick communication and cooperation between these components, leading to optimal performance.
3. Maximized Resource Utilization
- By packing nephrons together, the kidneys minimize the distance over which filtrate must travel, thus reducing the energy required for filtration and reabsorption processes.
- This efficiency is vital for maintaining homeostasis in the body, ensuring that crucial nutrients and electrolytes are preserved while waste is excreted.
4. Effective Waste Removal
- The design facilitates rapid filtration and concentration of urine by allowing multiple nephrons to contribute to the overall filtering process.
- This means toxins and waste products can be efficiently cleared from the bloodstream, maintaining the body's internal environment.
In summary, the close packing of nephrons significantly increases the efficiency of filtration in the kidneys, allowing for effective blood purification and waste removal, which is essential for overall health.
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