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The transverse section of a plant part showed polyarch, radial and exarch xylem, with endodermis and pericycle. The plant part is identified as :
  • a)
    Monocot root
  • b)
    Dicot root
  • c)
    Dicot stem
  • d)
    Monocot stem
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The transverse section of a plant part showed polyarch, radial and exa...
Identification of the Plant Part
The transverse section of a plant part displaying specific characteristics indicates it is a monocot root. Let's break down the features that support this identification.
Key Features of Monocot Roots
- Polyarch Xylem:
Monocot roots typically exhibit polyarch xylem, which means they have multiple xylem strands. This is a distinctive feature that helps in distinguishing monocots from dicots, which usually have a diarch or triarch xylem arrangement.
- Radial Arrangement:
In monocot roots, the xylem is arranged in a radial pattern, allowing for efficient transport of water and nutrients. This arrangement differs from the more centralized arrangement seen in dicot roots.
- Exarch Development:
In terms of xylem development, monocots show exarch xylem, where the xylem is located towards the periphery of the vascular bundle, unlike the endarch configuration found in dicots.
- Presence of Endodermis and Pericycle:
The endodermis and pericycle are present in monocot roots. The endodermis acts as a selective barrier for the movement of water and nutrients, while the pericycle plays a role in secondary growth and formation of lateral roots.
Conclusion
These unique characteristics collectively confirm that the plant part in question is a monocot root. The presence of polyarch, radial, and exarch xylem, along with the endodermis and pericycle, solidifies this identification, making option 'A' the correct answer.
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Community Answer
The transverse section of a plant part showed polyarch, radial and exa...
Radial vascular bundles are present in roots. Monocot roots have polyarch and exarch condition of xylem.
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