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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R).     (NEET 2022)
Assertion (A): Mendel's law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • b)
    (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  • c)
    (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
  • d)
    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and ...
Closely located genes do not show independent assortment. Mendel's law of independent assortment holds good for those genes which are located on different chromosomes.
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and ...
Understanding the Assertion (A)
The assertion states that Mendel's law of independent assortment does not apply to genes that are located closely on the same chromosome. This is a correct statement because:
- Genes that are situated near each other on a chromosome tend to be inherited together due to genetic linkage.
- This linkage disrupts the independent assortment that Mendel described, which applies primarily to genes located on different chromosomes or far apart on the same chromosome.
Analyzing the Reason (R)
The reason states that closely located genes assort independently. This statement is incorrect because:
- Genes that are close together do not assort independently; they are more likely to be inherited together due to their proximity on the chromosome.
- Independent assortment occurs for genes that are located on different chromosomes or are far apart on the same chromosome, not for those that are closely linked.
Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- Assertion (A) is correct: Mendel's law of independent assortment does not hold for closely linked genes.
- Reason (R) is incorrect: Closely located genes do not assort independently.
Thus, the correct answer is option b: (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R). (NEET 2022)Assertion (A): Mendels law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)b)(A) is correct but (R) is not correctc)(A) is not correct but (R) is correctd)Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R). (NEET 2022)Assertion (A): Mendels law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)b)(A) is correct but (R) is not correctc)(A) is not correct but (R) is correctd)Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R). (NEET 2022)Assertion (A): Mendels law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)b)(A) is correct but (R) is not correctc)(A) is not correct but (R) is correctd)Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason(R). (NEET 2022)Assertion (A): Mendels law of Independent assortment does not hold good for the genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)b)(A) is correct but (R) is not correctc)(A) is not correct but (R) is correctd)Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
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