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Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is upheld in the Indian polity? 
1. Any change to the constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assemblies. 
2. The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisions. 
3. The Centre administers Union Territories (UTs).
Q. Choose the correct answer using the codes below
  • a)
    1 and 2 
  • b)
    2 and 3 
  • c)
    1 and 3 
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is uph...
Understanding Federalism in India
Federalism in India is a system that divides powers between the central government and the state governments. The question assesses which statements uphold this principle.
Key Points Supporting Federalism
- Constitutional Amendments and State Assembly Ratification
- Statement 1 highlights that any constitutional change affecting state powers requires ratification by a majority of state assemblies.
- This provision ensures that states have a voice in significant amendments, thereby safeguarding their autonomy and reinforcing the federal structure.
- The Role of the Judiciary
- Statement 2 emphasizes the judiciary's role in interpreting and overseeing the implementation of constitutional provisions.
- The judiciary acts as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that federal principles are maintained and resolving disputes between the Centre and the states.
Union Territories Administration
- Centre's Administration of Union Territories
- Statement 3 pertains to the Centre administering Union Territories (UTs), which do not have the same federal status as states.
- While this reflects a different governance structure, it does not directly uphold the principle of federalism since UTs are centrally controlled and do not possess the autonomy that states do.
Conclusion
Given these points, only statements 1 and 2 directly support the principle of federalism in India. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A', as it includes the essential elements that ensure the federal framework is respected and upheld in the Indian polity.
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Community Answer
Which of the following ensures that the principle of federalism is uph...
  1. Any change to the Constitution that affects the power of the states must be ratified by a majority of state assembliesCorrect
    This ensures that states have a say in constitutional amendments that impact their autonomy, upholding the principle of federalism. (Article 368 of the Indian Constitution).
  2. The Judiciary plays an important role in overseeing the implementation and amendment of constitutional provisionsCorrect 
    The Supreme Court and High Courts protect the federal structure by interpreting the Constitution and resolving disputes between the Centre and states.
  3. The Centre administers Union Territories (UTs)Incorrect 
    This does not uphold federalism, as UTs are directly governed by the Centre, reducing their autonomy.
Thus, the correct answer is (a) 1 and 2.
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