The Mayor is the head of the municipal corporation, but the role is largely ceremonial as executive powers are vested in the municipal commissioner. The office of the Mayor combines a functional role of chairing the Corporation meeting as well as ceremonial role associated with being the First Citizen of the city. As per the amended Municipal Corporation Act of 1888, a Deputy Mayor is appointed by the Mayor. The tenure of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor is five years.

Head of a Municipal Corporation:
The head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor.
Explanation:
Here is a detailed explanation of each option and why the correct answer is the Mayor:
- Home Minister: The Home Minister is a position in the government that is responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. However, they do not hold a direct role in the functioning of a Municipal Corporation.
- Sarpanch: A Sarpanch is the elected head of a village or a Panchayat. They are responsible for the administration of the village and its development. They do not have jurisdiction over a Municipal Corporation.
- Governor: A Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India. They represent the central government in the state and have ceremonial roles. However, they do not have direct authority over a Municipal Corporation.
- Mayor: The Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation. They are elected by the members of the Corporation and are responsible for the overall administration of the city or town. The Mayor presides over the meetings of the Corporation and plays a crucial role in decision-making and policy implementation.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D: Mayor.

Mayor as the Head of a Municipal Corporation
The head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor. The Mayor is an elected official who serves as the leader of the local government in a city or town. The Mayor is responsible for overseeing the administration of the city, making policy decisions, and representing the city in various capacities.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Mayor
- The Mayor presides over meetings of the Municipal Corporation and is responsible for setting the agenda and ensuring that decisions are made in accordance with the law.
- The Mayor represents the city in dealings with other government agencies, community organizations, and the public.
- The Mayor works closely with city council members, department heads, and other officials to develop and implement policies and programs that benefit the city and its residents.
- The Mayor plays a key role in promoting economic development, advocating for the needs of the city, and addressing the concerns of residents.
Importance of the Mayor
The Mayor plays a crucial role in the governance of a city, as they are responsible for providing leadership, direction, and vision for the community. The Mayor's decisions and actions have a direct impact on the quality of life for residents, the economic vitality of the city, and the overall well-being of the community.
In conclusion, the Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation and plays a vital role in the governance and development of a city. Their leadership and decision-making abilities are essential for ensuring the prosperity and growth of the community.