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The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always:
  • a)
    Rational
  • b)
    Irrational
  • c)
    Whole number
  • d)
    Integer
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The sum of a rational number and an irrational number is always:a)Rati...
Understanding Rational and Irrational Numbers
Rational numbers are those that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers (e.g., 1/2, -4, 0.75). In contrast, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as simple fractions and have non-repeating, non-terminating decimal expansions (e.g., √2, π).
Sum of Rational and Irrational Numbers
When you add a rational number to an irrational number, the result is always irrational. Here’s why:
  • Definition of Rational Numbers: A rational number can be represented as p/q where p and q are integers and q is not zero.
  • Definition of Irrational Numbers: An irrational number cannot be expressed as p/q; its decimal form goes on forever without repeating.
  • Contradiction in Results: If the sum (rational + irrational) were rational, it could be expressed as a fraction. This would imply that the irrational part could be isolated and expressed as a fraction, contradicting its nature.

Example for Clarity
Consider adding the rational number 1 (which can be written as 1/1) and the irrational number √2:
  • 1 + √2 = x (assuming x is rational)
  • This implies √2 = x - 1, which shows √2 could be expressed as a rational number, contradicting its definition.

Conclusion
Thus, the result of adding a rational number and an irrational number is always an irrational number, confirming that option 'B' is indeed correct. This principle is fundamental in understanding the properties of numbers in mathematics.
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