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Why acid is good conductor of electricity?
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Why acid is good conductor of electricity?
Why acid is a good conductor of electricity?
Acids are a type of electrolyte that can conduct electricity when dissolved in water. The conductivity of acids is due to the presence of ions in their solution. The following are the reasons why acid is a good conductor of electricity:
Presence of ions
- Acids ionize in water to produce ions such as H+ and anions like Cl-.
- These ions are electrically charged particles that can carry an electric current through the solution.
- The higher the concentration of ions in the solution, the greater the conductivity of the acid.
Free movement of ions
- Ions in the solution are free to move around, carrying an electric charge.
- When an electric potential is applied to the solution, the ions move towards opposite charges, resulting in the flow of electric current.
- Acids with a higher concentration of ions will have a faster rate of ion movement, resulting in a higher conductivity.
Acid strength
- Acid strength is directly proportional to the concentration of H+ ions in the solution.
- Strong acids like hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) have a high concentration of H+ ions and are good conductors of electricity.
- Weak acids like acetic acid (CH3COOH) have a lower concentration of H+ ions and are poor conductors of electricity.
Temperature
- The conductivity of acids increases with temperature.
- As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the ions increases, allowing them to move faster and conduct electric current more efficiently.
- However, at very high temperatures, the acid may decompose, reducing its conductivity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, acids are good conductors of electricity due to the presence of ions in their solution, the free movement of ions, acid strength, and temperature. Acids are widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications due to their high conductivity.
Community Answer
Why acid is good conductor of electricity?
Because when water is added in any acid it releases free hydrogen ion which result in conduction of electricity
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Why acid is good conductor of electricity?
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Why acid is good conductor of electricity? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why acid is good conductor of electricity? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why acid is good conductor of electricity?.
Why acid is good conductor of electricity? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Why acid is good conductor of electricity? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why acid is good conductor of electricity?.
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