Consider the following statements concerning the Himalayas:1.The altit...
Understanding the Statements on the Himalayas
The question presents two statements about the Himalayas and asks us to determine which are correct. Let's analyze both statements in detail.
Statement 1: The altitudinal variations of Himalayas are greater in the eastern half than those in the western half.
- The eastern Himalayas, particularly in regions like Arunachal Pradesh, have some of the highest peaks, including Kanchenjunga and others that rise sharply from the plains.
- The western Himalayas, while also having significant peaks such as Nanga Parbat and K2, generally show a more gradual rise in altitude compared to the eastern regions.
- Therefore, this statement is correct as the eastern Himalayas exhibit greater altitudinal variations.
Statement 2: The Brahmaputra marks the eastern-most boundary of the Himalayas.
- The Brahmaputra River flows through Assam and marks a significant geographical feature in the region.
- However, the easternmost extent of the Himalayas continues beyond the Brahmaputra, particularly into the eastern districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
- The Himalayas extend further north and east, thus this statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
- Since Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect, the correct answer to the question is option b) 1 and 2 only.
This analysis clarifies the geographical nuances of the Himalayas and their altitudinal differences, helping to understand why the provided answer is accurate.
Consider the following statements concerning the Himalayas:1.The altit...
Statement 1 is correct: The altitudinal variations (differences in height) of the Himalayas are indeed greater in the eastern half than in the western half. The eastern Himalayas, due to heavy rainfall and a more rugged terrain, have steeper slopes and higher peaks concentrated in a smaller area, leading to greater variation in altitude. In contrast, the western Himalayas have broader valleys and less dramatic changes in elevation.
Statement 2 is correct: The Brahmaputra River marks the eastern-most boundary of the Himalayas. The river makes a sharp southward turn at Namcha Barwa, effectively demarcating the eastern end of the Himalayan range.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Hence, the Correct Answer is Option B.