Material used for conducting experiments on genetic traits by Mendel w...
Option c is correct.. mendel conducted experiment's on pisumsativum (garden pea)...mirabilus jalapa is also called 4'o clock plant, oryza sativa (rice)...
Material used for conducting experiments on genetic traits by Mendel w...
Genetic experiments by Mendel were conducted on Pisum sativum, commonly known as pea plants. This plant was found to be an ideal organism for genetic studies because of its several characteristics, such as:
1. Availability: Pea plants were readily available and easy to cultivate, which made them an ideal organism for genetic studies.
2. Reproduction: Pea plants have a short lifespan and produce a large number of offspring, which allowed Mendel to collect and analyze data quickly.
3. Controlled breeding: Pea plants can self-fertilize or cross-fertilize, which allowed Mendel to control the breeding of plants and study the inheritance of specific traits.
4. Clear-cut traits: Pea plants have distinct and easily observable traits, such as flower color, seed shape, and pod color, making it easy to determine the inheritance of these traits.
5. Pure breeding lines: Mendel was able to obtain pure breeding lines of pea plants, which meant that they were homozygous for a particular trait. This allowed him to study the inheritance of the trait in a controlled manner.
Thus, Mendel used Pisum sativum for his experiments on genetic traits, which led to the development of the laws of inheritance.