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Which event marked the formal partition of India?
- a)Formation of the Indian National Congress
- b)Formation of the Muslim League
- c)Indian Independence Act, 1947
- d)Implementation of the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which event marked the formal partition of India?a)Formation of the In...
The formal partition of India was marked by the Indian Independence Act, 1947, passed by the British Parliament.
- The Act came into effect on 15th August 1947.
- It created two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
- The Act was based on the Mountbatten Plan (announced on 3rd June 1947), which proposed the partition of British India.
- It legally ended British rule in India and transferred power to the newly formed governments.
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Which event marked the formal partition of India?a)Formation of the In...
Understanding the Formal Partition of India
The formal partition of India was primarily marked by the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This act was a significant turning point in the history of the Indian subcontinent, leading to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
Key Aspects of the Indian Independence Act, 1947
- Legislative Framework: The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament on July 5, 1947, and came into effect on August 15, 1947. It provided legal provisions for the partition of British India.
- Division of Territory: The act outlined the boundaries for the new nations, partitioning British India into two separate entities based on religious demographics. This led to significant demographic shifts and large-scale migrations.
- End of British Rule: The act marked the end of British colonial rule in India, transferring power to the newly formed governments of India and Pakistan.
Consequences of the Partition
- Communal Violence: The partition triggered widespread communal riots, leading to the loss of lives and displacement of millions of people as Hindus and Muslims moved across the newly drawn borders.
- Political Impact: The political landscape of South Asia was forever altered, setting the stage for future conflicts and political dynamics between India and Pakistan.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Indian Independence Act, 1947, was the pivotal event that formally partitioned India, establishing two independent nations and marking a significant milestone in the struggle for independence.
The formal partition of India was primarily marked by the Indian Independence Act of 1947. This act was a significant turning point in the history of the Indian subcontinent, leading to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
Key Aspects of the Indian Independence Act, 1947
- Legislative Framework: The Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament on July 5, 1947, and came into effect on August 15, 1947. It provided legal provisions for the partition of British India.
- Division of Territory: The act outlined the boundaries for the new nations, partitioning British India into two separate entities based on religious demographics. This led to significant demographic shifts and large-scale migrations.
- End of British Rule: The act marked the end of British colonial rule in India, transferring power to the newly formed governments of India and Pakistan.
Consequences of the Partition
- Communal Violence: The partition triggered widespread communal riots, leading to the loss of lives and displacement of millions of people as Hindus and Muslims moved across the newly drawn borders.
- Political Impact: The political landscape of South Asia was forever altered, setting the stage for future conflicts and political dynamics between India and Pakistan.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Indian Independence Act, 1947, was the pivotal event that formally partitioned India, establishing two independent nations and marking a significant milestone in the struggle for independence.
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