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Given a + b + c + d = 0, which of the following statements is incorrect?
  • a)
    a, b, c, d must each be a null vector.
  • b)
    The magnitude of (a + c) equals the magnitude of (b + d).
  • c)
    The magnitude of a can never be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of b, c and d.
  • d)
    b + c must lie in the plane of a and d if a and d are not collinear, and in the line of a and d if they are collinear.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given a + b + c + d = 0, which of the following statements is incorrec...
(a) Incorrect, because a + b + c + d can be zero in many ways other than each of a, b, c, and d being a null vector.
(b) Correct, as a + b + c + d = 0 implies a + c = -(b + d). Thus, the magnitude of (a + c) is equal to the magnitude of (b + d).
(c) Correct, since a + b + c + d = 0, so a = -(b + c + d). The magnitude of a is equal to the magnitude of (b + c + d). The sum of the magnitudes of b, c, and d will always be greater than or equal to the magnitude of a, so the statement is correct.
(d) Correct, because a + b + c + d = 0 means (b + c) + (a + d) = 0. The resultant sum of three vectors (b + c), a, and d can be zero only if (b + c) is in the plane of a and d. If a and d are collinear, then (b + c) must be along the line of a and d. Hence, the statement is correct.
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Community Answer
Given a + b + c + d = 0, which of the following statements is incorrec...
Understanding the Statement
The equation a + b + c + d = 0 implies a balance among the vectors a, b, c, and d. This means that the vector sum of these four vectors results in a null vector.
Analysis of Each Option
a) a, b, c, d must each be a null vector.
- Incorrect Statement: This is not true because the vectors do not need to be null vectors individually. They can have non-zero magnitudes but still satisfy the equation if they balance each other out. For example, if a = 1, b = -1, c = 1, and d = -1, the sum is zero, but none of them are null vectors.
b) The magnitude of (a + c) equals the magnitude of (b + d).
- True Statement: Since a + b + c + d = 0 can be rearranged to a + c = - (b + d), the magnitudes of (a + c) and (b + d) will be equal.
c) The magnitude of a can never be greater than the sum of the magnitudes of b, c, and d.
- True Statement: This is consistent with the triangle inequality in vector addition, ensuring that no single vector can exceed the combined effect of the others.
d) b + c must lie in the plane of a and d if a and d are not collinear, and in the line of a and d if they are collinear.
- True Statement: This follows from the geometric properties of vectors, maintaining the balance in the vector equation.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'A' because a, b, c, and d do not need to be null vectors individually to satisfy a + b + c + d = 0.
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