A sum of money placed at compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. ...
Let,
Principal = Rs. 100.
Amount = Rs. 200.
Rate = r%
Time = 4 years.
Now,
A = P*[1+ (r/100)]n;
200 = 100*[1+(r/100)]4;
2 = [1+(r/100)]4; . (i)
If sum become 8 times in the time n years,
then,
8 = (1+(r/100))n;
23 = (1+(r/100))n; .. (ii)
Using eqn (i) in (ii), we get;
([1+(r/100)]4)3 = (1+(r/100))n;
[1+(r/100)]12 = (1+(r/100))n;
Thus, n = 12 years.
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A sum of money placed at compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. ...
Given: The sum of money doubles itself in 5 years.
To find: In how many years will it become four fold (if interest is compounded)?
Let the sum of money be P.
After 5 years, the sum becomes 2P.
Let the time required to become four-fold be n years.
Using the formula for compound interest, we have:
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
where A is the amount after n years, r is the rate of interest, and t is the time period.
Since the sum becomes four-fold, we have:
4P = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)
Dividing both sides by P, we get:
4 = (1 + r/n)^(nt)
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:
log 4 = log[(1 + r/n)^(nt)]
Using the property of logarithms, we can bring down the exponent:
log 4 = nt log(1 + r/n)
Solving for n, we get:
n = [log 4]/[t log(1 + r/n)]
Since the sum doubles in 5 years, we have:
2P = P(1 + r/n)^(5t)
Dividing both sides by P, we get:
2 = (1 + r/n)^(5t)
Taking the logarithm of both sides, we get:
log 2 = 5t log(1 + r/n)
Substituting this into the equation for n, we get:
n = [log 4]/[log 2/5 log(1 + r/n)]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
n = 10 log 2/log(1 + r/n)
Since we know that the sum doubles in 5 years, we can substitute this into the equation for n, and solve for r/n:
2 = (1 + r/n)^5
Taking the fifth root of both sides, we get:
1 + r/n = 2^(1/5)
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get:
r/n = 2^(1/5) - 1
Substituting this into the equation for n, we get:
n = 10 log 2/log(2^(1/5))
Simplifying this expression, we get:
n = 10 log 2/[(1/5) log 2]
n = 10(5)
n = 50
Therefore, the sum of money will become four-fold in 50/5 = 10 years.
Hence, the correct answer is option (b) 10.
A sum of money placed at compound interest doubles itself in 4 years. ...
It would take another 5 years to double again. Thus, a total of 10 years to become four fold.