NEET Exam > NEET Questions > According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, wh...
Start Learning for Free
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?
- a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.
- b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².
- c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.
- d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates th...
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequencies remain stable (genetic equilibrium) unless disturbed by factors like genetic drift, mutation, or natural selection. A change in allele frequencies, as in Option C, indicates evolution, disrupting the equilibrium.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates th...
Understanding the Hardy-Weinberg Principle
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, a population is in genetic equilibrium when specific conditions are met, resulting in constant allele frequencies across generations. However, if these conditions are violated, evolution is indicated.
Key Indicators of Evolution
- Allele Frequencies Change: The correct answer is option 'C', which states that allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection. This change signifies that evolutionary processes are at work.
- Genetic Drift: Random fluctuations in allele frequencies can lead to significant changes in small populations, potentially resulting in evolution.
- Natural Selection: Differential survival and reproduction of individuals based on their phenotypic traits can alter allele frequencies over time, driving evolutionary change.
Other Options Explained
- Option A: This suggests that allele frequencies remain constant, which indicates that evolution is not occurring. This aligns with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
- Option B: The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals being equal to p² is a specific outcome of the Hardy-Weinberg equation but does not indicate evolution.
- Option D: The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This condition being satisfied does not imply evolution is occurring.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' accurately reflects that changes in allele frequencies due to mechanisms such as natural selection or genetic drift signify that evolution is occurring in a population. Understanding these concepts is crucial for interpreting population genetics and evolutionary biology.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, a population is in genetic equilibrium when specific conditions are met, resulting in constant allele frequencies across generations. However, if these conditions are violated, evolution is indicated.
Key Indicators of Evolution
- Allele Frequencies Change: The correct answer is option 'C', which states that allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection. This change signifies that evolutionary processes are at work.
- Genetic Drift: Random fluctuations in allele frequencies can lead to significant changes in small populations, potentially resulting in evolution.
- Natural Selection: Differential survival and reproduction of individuals based on their phenotypic traits can alter allele frequencies over time, driving evolutionary change.
Other Options Explained
- Option A: This suggests that allele frequencies remain constant, which indicates that evolution is not occurring. This aligns with the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
- Option B: The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals being equal to p² is a specific outcome of the Hardy-Weinberg equation but does not indicate evolution.
- Option D: The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. This condition being satisfied does not imply evolution is occurring.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'C' accurately reflects that changes in allele frequencies due to mechanisms such as natural selection or genetic drift signify that evolution is occurring in a population. Understanding these concepts is crucial for interpreting population genetics and evolutionary biology.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Top Courses for NEETView all
Question Description
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, what condition indicates that evolution is occurring in a population?a)Allele frequencies remain constant across generations.b)The frequency of homozygous dominant individuals equals p².c)Allele frequencies change due to factors like genetic drift or natural selection.d)The sum of p² + 2pq + q² equals 1 in all scenarios.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up
within 7 days!
within 7 days!
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup