Implementation of the report of the States Reorganisation Commission

The report of the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC) was implemented in the year 1956. This commission was set up by the Government of India in 1953 to address the demand for the reorganization of states on linguistic basis. The commission was headed by Justice Fazal Ali.

Background:
- After India gained independence in 1947, there was a need to reorganize the states in order to ensure better governance and administration.
- The demand for linguistic states gained momentum as various linguistic communities sought recognition and protection of their languages and cultures.
- The movement for linguistic states was led by leaders like Potti Sriramulu, who went on a hunger strike demanding the creation of a separate Andhra state for Telugu-speaking people.

Key Recommendations of the States Reorganisation Commission:
- The SRC was tasked with examining the feasibility of linguistic states and making recommendations for their formation.
- The commission recommended the reorganization of states on linguistic lines, which means that states should be formed based on the predominant language spoken in a particular region.
- It also recommended the merger of certain regions and the transfer of certain areas between states to create viable administrative units.
- The SRC recommended the creation of states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, etc., based on linguistic considerations.

Implementation:
- The report of the SRC was submitted in 1955, and the government accepted its recommendations.
- The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed by the Parliament to give effect to the recommendations of the SRC.
- As per the Act, the reorganization of states came into effect on November 1, 1956.
- Under this reorganization, various linguistic states were created, and the boundaries of existing states were redrawn.

Significance:
- The implementation of the SRC report was a significant milestone in India's democratic governance.
- It recognized the linguistic diversity of the country and provided a framework for the protection and promotion of regional languages and cultures.
- The creation of linguistic states helped in better administration and governance by ensuring that people could communicate with the government in their own language.
- It also helped in preserving and promoting regional identities and aspirations.

In conclusion, the report of the States Reorganisation Commission was implemented in 1956 with the passing of the States Reorganisation Act. This act led to the creation of linguistic states and redefined the boundaries of existing states, recognizing the linguistic diversity of India and facilitating better governance.