In ganga plain soil is mainly muddy type.so, mainly forest found in this area are coniferous forests..

Tropical forests are the type of forests found in the Ganga Plain. These forests are characterized by their high species diversity and dense vegetation. They occur in regions with warm and humid climates, such as the Ganga Plain in India.

Here is a detailed explanation of why tropical forests are found in the Ganga Plain:

1. Geographical Location: The Ganga Plain is located in the northern part of India, between the Himalayas and the Deccan Plateau. This region lies within the tropical latitudes, which provides favorable conditions for the growth of tropical forests.

2. Climatic Conditions: The Ganga Plain experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature ranges from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius, and the average annual rainfall ranges from 1000 to 2000 mm. These climatic conditions are ideal for the growth of tropical vegetation.

3. Soil Type: The Ganga Plain has fertile alluvial soil, which is highly suitable for supporting the growth of various plant species. The soil is rich in nutrients and moisture-retaining capacity, providing favorable conditions for the establishment and growth of tropical forests.

4. Biodiversity: Tropical forests are known for their high species diversity and abundance of flora and fauna. The Ganga Plain is home to a wide range of plant species, including tropical deciduous trees, shrubs, and grasses. These forests provide habitat for numerous animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

5. Human Influence: The Ganga Plain has been inhabited by human populations for centuries, and human activities have had a significant impact on the forest ecosystems. Deforestation, agricultural practices, and urbanization have led to the fragmentation and degradation of tropical forests in the region.

In conclusion, the Ganga Plain is characterized by tropical forests due to its favorable geographical location, climatic conditions, fertile soil, high biodiversity, and historical human influences. These forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting wildlife habitats, and providing various ecosystem services.