Assertion (A): The sharing of power between the Union Government and t...
- Assertion (A) states the fundamental concept of power-sharing between the Union and State Governments, which is indeed a key aspect of the Indian Constitution.
- Reason (R) correctly explains that any alteration to this power-sharing arrangement necessitates a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament and approval by legislatures of at least half of the total States. This process highlights the careful and democratic approach required to modify the power distribution outlined in the Constitution.
- Therefore, both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion.
Assertion (A): The sharing of power between the Union Government and t...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The question revolves around the power-sharing structure in the Indian Constitution between the Union Government and State Governments.
Assertion (A): The sharing of power is indeed a fundamental aspect of the Indian Constitution.
- The Constitution establishes a federal structure where powers are divided between the Union and the States.
- This division is crucial for maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation while allowing regional autonomy.
Reason (R): Any modification to this power-sharing arrangement requires significant legislative support.
- A two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament is necessary for any constitutional amendment pertaining to power distribution.
- Additionally, ratification by at least half of the State legislatures is mandated, ensuring that states have a voice in any changes.
Correct Explanation of Assertion
The reason provided (R) directly supports the assertion (A) as it explains the mechanism through which the power-sharing arrangement can be altered.
- The requirement of a two-thirds majority ensures that changes are not made lightly or unilaterally.
- The need for state ratification emphasizes the importance of federalism in India's governance model.
Conclusion
Given that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason accurately explains the assertion, the correct answer is option 'A'.
- This highlights the careful balance the Constitution strikes between central authority and state autonomy, reinforcing the federal structure essential for India’s governance.