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It is a group of families or households claiming descent from a common ancestor.

  • a)
    Class

  • b)
    Gang

  • c)
    Departments

  • d)
    Clan

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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It is a group of families or households claiming descent from a common...
Tribal organisations were divided into many smaller clans under different chiefs. Tribal organisations are often based on kinship or clan loyalties.


A clan is a group of families or households claiming descent from a common ancestor. These types of social groups create a sense of belonging to and with one another based upon claims that manifest into a form of active solidarity with and between clan members.
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It is a group of families or households claiming descent from a common...
Clan

A clan is a group of families or households claiming descent from a common ancestor. It is a social unit that is often found in traditional societies and can provide a sense of identity, belonging, and support for its members. Clans are typically based on kinship ties and are organized around a shared lineage or ancestry.

Definition of Clan
A clan can be defined as a social group that consists of multiple families or households that trace their lineage back to a common ancestor. This common ancestor is often mythical or legendary and serves as a symbol of the clan's unity and shared identity.

Characteristics of a Clan
1. Descent from a common ancestor: The members of a clan claim to be descended from a common ancestor, which forms the basis of their kinship ties and shared heritage.
2. Shared surname or family name: Clans often share a common surname or family name, which further establishes their connection and distinguishes them from other clans.
3. Strong sense of identity: Clans have a strong sense of identity and pride in their shared ancestry. They often have their own customs, traditions, and rituals that help reinforce their collective identity.
4. Support and solidarity: Clans provide support and solidarity to their members, especially during times of need or crisis. They can offer financial assistance, protection, and social connections within the larger community.
5. Leadership and organization: Clans may have their own leadership structure, with a chief or elder responsible for making decisions and representing the interests of the clan.
6. Interclan relationships: Clans may have relationships with other clans, which can range from peaceful cooperation to rivalry or conflict. Interclan relationships often play a role in social, economic, and political dynamics within a society.

Conclusion
Clans are social units that provide a sense of belonging and identity to their members. They are based on shared ancestry and often have their own customs, traditions, and leadership structures. Clans can be found in various cultures and societies around the world and play a significant role in shaping social relationships and dynamics within their communities.
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