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Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.
Reason ®: The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membersh...
Answer: BExplanation:- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.- Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is true. The Indian Constitution does not prescribe any specific qualifications for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).- Reason (R): The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is also true. The Indian Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC. The President of India has the authority to determine the number of members.- However, the reason (R) does not explain the assertion (A). The fact that the Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC does not provide an explanation for why no qualifications have been prescribed for its membership. These are two separate aspects of the UPSC's constitution and functioning.
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Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membersh...
Assertion and Reasoning:

Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.

Reason (R): The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.

Explanation:

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body that conducts examinations for recruitment to various services and posts under the Union and State Governments. The Constitution of India provides for the composition and functions of the UPSC under Articles 315 to 323.

Assertion (A) states that no qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the UPSC. This is true as the Constitution does not lay down any specific qualifications for the members of the Commission. However, it is generally expected that the members should have a sound knowledge of the Constitution, governance, administration, and public policy.

Reason (R) states that the Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC. This is also true as the Constitution only provides for the composition of the Commission and leaves it to the discretion of the President to determine the number of members. Currently, the UPSC consists of a Chairman and ten members appointed by the President.

Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. However, Reason (R) alone does not provide a correct explanation for Assertion (A) as the two statements are independent of each other.

Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
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The makers of our Constitution designed the institutions of our republic with great care and attention to detail. The deliberations of the Constituent Assembly bear witness to the extraordinary quality of thought which went into the making of these institutions. They were designed to endure and it was expected that as the republic grew, a body of good practices, conventions and intangible legacies would nourish and sustain them and make them stronger.Instead, we have seen every party in power since Indira Gandhi try to weaken and diminish these institutions. The Parliament, the Supreme Court, the Chief Election Commissioner, the Comptroller & Auditor General, the Union Public Service Commission are among the long list of institutions wherein constant attempts have been made to subdue them, erode their autonomy and authority (sometimes in the guise of reform) and have them subordinated to the will of the political executive, particularly the Prime Minister’s Office. Yet, their structural strength has enabled them to resist these attacks and substantially retain their character although each of them is probably weaker than before.The one institution that has received the maximum battering from every quarter is that of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). In the sixty four years of its existence (it came into existence in 1951 by an Act of Parliament under Article 312 of the Constitution), there have been more than fifty Commissions, Committees, Task Forces etc that have questioned and investigated different aspects of its architecture, tinkered with the recruitment system, and re-engineered it to change the socio-cultural and age profile of the entrants, introduced an OBC quota in addition to the original one for SC and ST, and suggested several other ‘reforms’ which have substantially changed its character.Some changes have been necessitated by major sociological and political developments, for instance, the acceptance of the recommendations of the Mandal Commission. Some others have been motivated by the desire to make the IAS politically and culturally more acceptable. Yet despite these changes in the original architecture — or maybe because of them — the institution remains central to the working of the Government and, in the minds of the public, still exercises disproportionate power in the scheme of things.Q.Does Indian Administrative Services enjoy a constitutional status?

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Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.Reason ®: The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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