Bee sting venom is acidic and so its effects can be neutralised with bicarbonate of soda or alkali and this reaction reduces the pain. The facts are that: Bee venom contains formic acid (also known as methanoic acid) but this is not the single active ingredient that causes the pain from a bee sting.

Bee-sting contains Methanoic acid, which is also known as formic acid. Let's understand this in detail:

What is Methanoic acid?

Methanoic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid with the chemical formula HCOOH. It is also known as formic acid due to its presence in the venom of ants and bees. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is highly soluble in water.

Why is Methanoic acid present in Bee-sting?

Bees inject venom into the skin through their stinger when they feel threatened or when they are protecting their hive. This venom contains various chemicals, including Methanoic acid. Methanoic acid is responsible for the pain and swelling that occurs after a bee sting.

What are the effects of Methanoic acid on the human body?

Methanoic acid can cause skin irritation, blistering, and redness in humans. It can also cause respiratory problems if inhaled in large quantities. Ingesting Methanoic acid can be fatal.

How to treat a bee sting?

If you are stung by a bee, remove the stinger by scraping it off with a flat object such as a credit card. Do not squeeze the stinger as it can release more venom. Wash the affected area with soap and water and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. Over-the-counter pain relievers can also help to alleviate the pain. Seek medical attention if you experience severe swelling, difficulty breathing, or an allergic reaction.

Conclusion:

Bee-sting contains Methanoic acid, which is responsible for the pain and swelling that occurs after a bee sting. It is important to take the necessary precautions to avoid getting stung and to seek medical attention if necessary.

Formic acid is also present in a natural state in stinging nettles, and is is reponsible for the burning feeling on contact with them. It is also found in the stings and bites of many insects, including bees and ants, which use it as a chemical defence mechanism.