A draft Constitution was prepared by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947, which was debated and over 2000 amendments were moved over a period of two years. Finally on 26 November 1949, the process was completed and the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution.

Explanation:

The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of India. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of a new era in the history of India. The Constitution is the framework for the functioning of the government, the rights of the citizens, and the duties of the state.

The Drafting of the Constitution:

The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 to draft a Constitution for India. It was composed of members elected by the provincial assemblies and nominated members from princely states. The Assembly was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

The Drafting Committee was responsible for drafting the Constitution. It was composed of seven members, including B.R. Ambedkar, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, K.M. Munshi, and N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar. The Committee started its work on August 29, 1947, and completed the drafting of the Constitution on November 26, 1949, after two years, eleven months, and eighteen days of hard work.

Adoption and Implementation:

After the drafting of the Constitution was completed, it was presented to the Constituent Assembly for adoption. The Assembly debated on the Constitution for two months and made several amendments before adopting it on November 26, 1949. The Constitution was signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

On January 26, 1950, India became a sovereign democratic republic with a written Constitution that guaranteed fundamental rights and freedoms to its citizens. The Constitution laid down the framework for the functioning of the government and the distribution of powers between the center and the states. It also established the judiciary as an independent body and provided for the system of checks and balances to ensure that no organ of the government becomes too powerful.

Conclusion:

The drafting of the Constitution was a monumental task that required the collective wisdom and efforts of the Constituent Assembly and the Drafting Committee. The Constitution has stood the test of time and has been amended several times to meet the changing needs of the society. It is a living document that reflects the aspirations and values of the people of India.

26-nov-1949 , do hereby adopt and give to ourselves this constitution