Another term for heart attack isa)Coronary thrombosisb)Myocardial infarctionc)Cardiac arrestd)IschaemiaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Other terms used for a heart attack include myocardial infarction, cardiac infarction, and coronary thrombosis. An infarction is when the blood supply to an area is cut off, and the tissue in that area dies.

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Option (b) is the correct answer because heart attack occurs when the cardiac muscles are dead ,myocardial
infarction means death of cardiac muscles,it is one of the effect of overstress on our body.

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A heart attack is also known as a myocardial infarction. The three types of heart attacks are: ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) coronary spasm, or unstable angina.

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Understanding Heart Attack Terminology
A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked. This blockage can cause damage to the heart muscle, leading to serious health issues.
Key Terms Explained
- Coronary Thrombosis
- This term refers to the formation of a blood clot in a coronary artery, which can lead to a heart attack. While related, it is not synonymous with a heart attack itself.
- Myocardial Infarction
- This is the correct term for a heart attack. It literally means 'death of heart muscle' (myocardium) due to a lack of blood supply (infarction). This usually results from coronary artery disease.
- Cardiac Arrest
- Cardiac arrest is a sudden loss of heart function, which can be caused by a heart attack but is not the same. In cardiac arrest, the heart stops beating entirely, leading to a cessation of blood circulation.
- Ischaemia
- Ischaemia refers to reduced blood flow to a tissue, which can cause pain or dysfunction. While ischaemia can precede a heart attack, it is not a direct synonym for heart attack.
Conclusion
In summary, while terms like coronary thrombosis and ischaemia are related to heart conditions, 'myocardial infarction' specifically identifies the event of a heart attack, making option 'B' the correct choice. Understanding these terms is crucial for recognizing and responding to heart health issues effectively.

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