Probiotics area)Live microbial food supplementb)New kind of food aller...
Probiotics are live microbial food supplements that provide several health benefits, as they help in maintaining excellent stability and composition of the intestinal microbiota and boost the resistance against infection by pathogens.
NCERT Topic: microbes in household products
NCERT Line: "Micro-organisms such as Lactobacillus and others commonly called lactic acid bacteria (LAB) grow in milk and convert it to curd."
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Probiotics area)Live microbial food supplementb)New kind of food aller...
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for you, especially your digestive system. We usually think of these as germs that cause diseases. But your body is full of bacteria, both good and bad. Probiotics are often called "good" or "helpful" bacteria because they help keep your gut healthy. You can find probiotics in supplements and some foods, like yogurt. Doctors often suggest them to help with digestive problems. When you lose "good" bacteria in your body, for example after you take antibiotics, probiotics can help replace them. They can help balance your "good" and "bad" bacteria to keep your body working the way it should.
Probiotics area)Live microbial food supplementb)New kind of food aller...
Understanding Probiotics
Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts. They are primarily found in fermented foods and dietary supplements.
Characteristics of Probiotics
- Live Microorganisms: Probiotics consist of beneficial bacteria, such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which can survive the digestive process and reach the intestines.
- Health Benefits: These microorganisms help maintain a balanced gut microbiota, enhance digestion, and support the immune system.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect
- New Kind of Food Allergens: Probiotics are not allergens; they are intended to promote health rather than cause allergic reactions.
- Cancer Inducing Microbes: Probiotics are known for their potential protective effects against certain cancers, not for inducing them.
- Safe Antibiotics: While probiotics can complement antibiotic treatment by restoring gut flora, they are not antibiotics themselves. They do not kill bacteria but rather help maintain microbial balance.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'A' because probiotics are indeed live microbial food supplements that confer health benefits, distinguishing them from allergens, harmful microbes, or antibiotics.