Two microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering area)Esche...
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are the microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering.
E. coli is a motile, gram negative, rod shaped bacterium which is a normal inhabitant of human colon. It is most extensively used in bacterial genetics and molecular biology.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a soil bacterium. It has Ti plasmid (Tumour inducing plasmid) and it can be used for the transfer of a desired gene in dicot plants.
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Two microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering area)Esche...
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens in Genetic Engineering
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are two microbes that have proven to be very useful in genetic engineering.
Escherichia coli:
- Escherichia coli, commonly known as E. coli, is a bacterium that has been extensively studied and used in genetic engineering.
- It is easy to manipulate genetically and has a rapid growth rate, making it a popular choice for producing recombinant proteins and plasmids.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens:
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a soil bacterium that is known for its ability to transfer DNA between itself and plants.
- It is commonly used in plant genetic engineering to introduce desirable traits into plants, such as resistance to pests or diseases.
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens is particularly useful in creating genetically modified crops.
In conclusion, Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are valuable tools in genetic engineering due to their ease of manipulation, rapid growth rate, and ability to transfer DNA between organisms. These two microbes have significantly advanced the field of genetic engineering and continue to be instrumental in various biotechnological applications.
Two microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering area)Esche...
Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens are the microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering.
E. coli is a motile, gram negative, rod shaped bacterium which is a normal inhabitant of human colon. It is most extensively used in bacterial genetics and molecular biology.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a soil bacterium. It has Ti plasmid (Tumour inducing plasmid) and it can be used for the transfer of a desired gene in dicot plants.