Introduction
The correct answer for the first industrial city in England is option 'A' Manchester.

Explanation
1. Industrial Revolution in England: The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization that occurred in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in England. It marked a significant shift from agrarian and manual labor-based economies to machine-based manufacturing and industrial production.

2. Manchester: Manchester played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution and is widely regarded as the first industrial city in England. It became a center for textile manufacturing and was at the forefront of the mechanization and mass production of cotton goods.

3. Textile Industry: The textile industry was the main driving force behind the industrialization of Manchester. The city had easy access to raw materials, such as cotton from the colonies, and a skilled workforce.

4. Water Power: Manchester's proximity to rivers and streams provided a source of water power, which was essential for running the early textile mills. Water wheels were used to power the spinning and weaving machinery.

5. Steam Power: As the demand for textile products increased, steam power was introduced in Manchester. The invention of the steam engine by James Watt in the late 18th century revolutionized industrial production, allowing factories to be located away from water sources.

6. Transportation Network: Manchester had a well-developed transportation network, including canals and later railways, which facilitated the movement of raw materials, finished goods, and workers. The Bridgewater Canal, completed in 1761, was the first canal in England and connected Manchester to coal mines in Worsley.

7. Population Growth: The rapid growth of the textile industry in Manchester attracted a large influx of workers from rural areas. The population of the city increased dramatically, leading to the development of urban infrastructure and the expansion of housing.

8. Impact on Society: The industrialization of Manchester had a profound impact on society. It brought about significant social and economic changes, including the rise of the working class, urbanization, and the emergence of factories as the primary mode of production.

Conclusion
Manchester's pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution and its transformation into the first industrial city in England make it the correct answer to the question. The city's textile industry, access to water and later steam power, transportation network, and population growth all contributed to its status as a leading industrial center during this period.