If for an A.P. Sn=n2+7n what is its third term?a)21b)20c)15d)12Correct...
¶¶¶ we have Sn = n^2 + 7n
and to find out the 3rd term we must have first term i.e, (a) and a common difference i.e, ( d)
so let's use the above situation ¶¶¶
put n = 1
S1 = (1)^2 + 7×1
S1 = 8
we know that S1 = a1 = 8 ( first term)
now put n = 2 ¶¶¶
S2 = (2)^2 + 7×2
S2 = 18
we also know that
a2 = S2 - S1
a2 = 18 - 8
a2 = 10
now for common difference :- ¶¶¶
d= a2- a1
d = 10 - 8
d= 2
now we have a = 8 and d = 2 so let's find out the 3rd term i.e, a3= a+2d
= 8 +2 × 2
= 8 + 4
a3 = 12
so the third term is 12... .. ¶¶¶¶¶
If for an A.P. Sn=n2+7n what is its third term?a)21b)20c)15d)12Correct...
Given:
First term (a) = 1
Last term (l) = 11
Sum of terms = 36
To find: Number of terms (n)
Formula:
The sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is given as:
S = n/2 [2a + (n-1)d]
where,
a = first term
d = common difference
l = last term
n = number of terms
Approach:
1. Using the given values, we can find the common difference (d) of the arithmetic progression.
2. Then, we can substitute the values of a, d, and l in the formula for the sum of n terms and simplify the equation to get the value of n.
Calculation:
Common difference (d) = l - a
= 11 - 1
= 10
Substituting the values in the formula for sum of n terms:
36 = n/2 [2(1) + (n-1)(10)]
36 = n/2 [2 + 10n - 10]
36 = n/2 [10n - 8]
72 = n(5n - 4)
5n² - 4n - 72 = 0
(n - 6)(5n + 12) = 0
n = 6 or -12/5
Since the number of terms cannot be negative, the answer is n = 6.
Therefore, the number of terms in the arithmetic progression is 6.
Answer: b) 6