Foundational Challenge of Democracy

Democracy is a form of government where power is vested in the people. However, the implementation of a democratic system is not without its challenges. Some of the foundational challenges of democracy include:

Bringing down non-democratic regimes
- One of the primary challenges of democracy is to bring down non-democratic regimes. In many parts of the world, authoritarian regimes hold power, and their citizens do not have the right to vote or participate in the political process. The challenge is to establish a democratic system that is acceptable to all stakeholders.

Keeping military away from controlling government
- Another challenge of democracy is to keep the military away from controlling the government. In many countries, the military has a long history of intervening in the political process, and this can undermine the democratic system. The challenge is to establish a system of checks and balances that prevents the military from controlling the government.

Establishing sovereign and functional state
- A third challenge of democracy is to establish a sovereign and functional state. In many parts of the world, weak states are incapable of providing basic services to their citizens, and this can undermine the democratic system. The challenge is to establish a state that is capable of providing basic services, maintaining law and order, and protecting the rights of its citizens.

All of these challenges are interconnected and must be addressed simultaneously to establish a successful democratic system. It requires a sustained effort from all stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and citizens. The establishment of a democratic system is a continuous process, and it requires constant vigilance to ensure that the system remains functional and responsive to the needs of the people.