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The President of India is elected by ?
- a)Direct election by citizens who are 18 years or above
- b)Indirect election by the Electoral College
- c)Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The President of India is elected by ?a)Direct election by citizens wh...
The President of India is elected by an electoral college. This college comprises the elected representatives of the government that form the government after being elected in the state assembly and national elections. The citizens of the country directly elect these representatives. It is these elected representatives who then vote for the President, in theory representing the people who would ideally vote for the President. Nominated members of state assemblies and the two Houses are not allowed to participate in the presidential election as they have been nominated by the President herself. Issuing whips to garner votes for a particular candidate is also prohibited.
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The President of India is elected by ?a)Direct election by citizens wh...
The President of India is elected by the Electoral College.
The process of electing the President of India involves an indirect election by an Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, i.e., the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories.
Composition of the Electoral College:
1. Members of Parliament: The elected members of both houses of Parliament, i.e., the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, form an important part of the Electoral College. These members are elected by the citizens of India through a direct election process.
2. Members of Legislative Assemblies: The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories also form a part of the Electoral College. The members of the Legislative Assemblies are chosen by the citizens of their respective states through a direct election process.
Election Process:
1. Nomination: The process of electing the President starts with the nomination of candidates. Any Indian citizen who is eligible to become a member of Parliament can contest the presidential election.
2. Scrutiny of Nominations: After the nominations are filed, the Chief Election Commissioner or any officer authorized by him/her scrutinizes the nominations and ensures that the candidates fulfill the eligibility criteria.
3. Voting: After the nominations are accepted, the election takes place. The members of the Electoral College cast their votes to elect the President. The voting is conducted through a secret ballot.
4. Counting of Votes: The counting of votes is done under the supervision of the Chief Election Commissioner or any officer authorized by him/her. The candidate who secures the majority of votes is declared the President-elect.
5. Oath-taking: Once the President-elect is declared, he/she takes the oath of office and assumes the position of the President of India.
Conclusion:
The President of India is elected by the Electoral College, which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories. This process ensures that the President is chosen by representatives of the people, providing for a fair and democratic system of election.
The process of electing the President of India involves an indirect election by an Electoral College. The Electoral College consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament, i.e., the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States), as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories.
Composition of the Electoral College:
1. Members of Parliament: The elected members of both houses of Parliament, i.e., the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, form an important part of the Electoral College. These members are elected by the citizens of India through a direct election process.
2. Members of Legislative Assemblies: The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories also form a part of the Electoral College. The members of the Legislative Assemblies are chosen by the citizens of their respective states through a direct election process.
Election Process:
1. Nomination: The process of electing the President starts with the nomination of candidates. Any Indian citizen who is eligible to become a member of Parliament can contest the presidential election.
2. Scrutiny of Nominations: After the nominations are filed, the Chief Election Commissioner or any officer authorized by him/her scrutinizes the nominations and ensures that the candidates fulfill the eligibility criteria.
3. Voting: After the nominations are accepted, the election takes place. The members of the Electoral College cast their votes to elect the President. The voting is conducted through a secret ballot.
4. Counting of Votes: The counting of votes is done under the supervision of the Chief Election Commissioner or any officer authorized by him/her. The candidate who secures the majority of votes is declared the President-elect.
5. Oath-taking: Once the President-elect is declared, he/she takes the oath of office and assumes the position of the President of India.
Conclusion:
The President of India is elected by the Electoral College, which consists of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the states and union territories. This process ensures that the President is chosen by representatives of the people, providing for a fair and democratic system of election.
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